Defence Research and Development Organisation, DRDO, About, History, Features, Functions, Services Offered, library science study material

MLIS-101: Information System and Programmes.

Name	Abbreviation	Established	Headquarters Address & Contact Details	URL
Defence Research and Development Organisation	DRDO	1958	Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), DRDO Bhawan, Rajaji Marg, New Delhi-110011	https://www.drdo.gov.in

1. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

2. Essential Features of DRDO

• Government Organization: DRDO is a government agency under the Ministry of Defense, making it India's primary body for defence research and development.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: It covers a wide range of scientific and technological disciplines, from aerospace engineering to electronics and materials science.
• Vast Network: DRDO operates through a network of laboratories and research Centre’s across India, each specialising in different areas of defense research.
• Collaborative Efforts: DRDO collaborates with other defence organisations, academic institutions, and international entities to leverage expertise and resources.

3. Major Functions of DRDO

• Research and Development: DRDO conducts research to develop cutting-edge defence technologies, ranging from missiles and radar systems to advanced materials for military applications. Example: The development of the Agni series of missiles, including Agni-5, which has a long-range capability and nuclear deterrence.
• Testing and Evaluation: It conducts rigorous testing and evaluation of defense equipment and systems to ensure their reliability and effectiveness. Example: The successful testing of the Anti-Satellite (ASAT) missile system, Mission Shakti, in 2019.
• Technology Transfer: DRDO plays a role in transferring developed technologies to defence production units, enabling the indigenous manufacturing of military hardware. Example: The transfer of technology for the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
• Strategic Projects: It undertakes strategic projects, such as nuclear weapons development, missile defence systems, and cyber warfare capabilities. Example: The development of the Advanced Air Defense (AAD) system for missile defence.

4. Services Offered by DRDO

• Missile Development: DRDO is responsible for the development of various missile systems, including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and anti-tank guided missiles. Example: The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, developed in collaboration with Russia.
• Aerospace Research: It conducts research in the field of aerospace, leading to the development of aircraft, drones, and related technologies. Example: The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft, designed and developed by DRDO.
• Electronic Warfare: DRDO works on electronic warfare technologies, including radar systems, communication systems, and electronic countermeasures. Example: The Arudhra radar system for long-range surveillance.
• Chemical and Biological Defense: Research and development of technologies for protection against chemical and biological threats. Example: Development of protective gear for military personnel and civilians in response to biological threats.
• Materials Development: DRDO researches and develops advanced materials for use in defence applications, such as armour and composite materials. Example: Development of lightweight bulletproof jackets and body armour.
• Technology Transfer: It collaborates with defence production units to transfer developed technologies for indigenous manufacturing. Example: Transferring the Pinaka multiple rocket launcher system technology to private and public sector defence companies.

Unit 2.5 : Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

MLIS-101: Information System and Programmes.

1. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

2. Essential Features of DRDO

3. Major Functions of DRDO

4. Services Offered by DRDO